May 15th, 2012

Using Credit Card May Save on Car Rental Costs

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

If you plan on renting a car during an upcoming summer vacation, using a credit card to pay for it may save you money and provide some increased protection.

When you rent a car, the rental agencies will try to sell a collision damage waiver, commonly referred to as a CDW. This is the insurance that  rovides coverage for damage to the rented vehicle. This can cost about $15 per day.

Depending on your policy, your personal auto insurance may cover any damage to the rental car. In addition, your credit card issuer may offer CDW coverage, but you must pay for the rental car in full with your credit card for this coverage to be valid. You must also decline the coverage from the rental car company. The CDW coverage from your credit card will be secondary to your personal coverage.

Make sure you understand the coverage on your personal auto insurance and your credit card before you rent a car. Since coverage varies from one issuer to another, it is a good idea to call both your car insurance and credit card company to get the specific details of your rental car coverage. Ask for the coverage information in writing.

Coverage can vary depending upon a number of issues:

* Rental periods vary. Visa and MasterCard only provide coverage if the rental is less than 15 consecutive days within your country of residence, and 31 consecutive days outside your country of residence.

* There may be limits on the dollar amount of coverage. For instance, the Discover Car Rental Insurance Plan provides $25,000 of secondary  collision damage.

* Does the coverage protect just the cardholder (American Express) or the cardholder and authorized drivers (Visa and MasterCard)?

* The insurance may not cover damage done in a foreign country, or may not apply to expensive, exotic or antique automobiles.

* Some cards do not cover damage from dirt or gravel roads, or damage  done due to off-road driving.

The first thing to do when you need to file a claim is to contact the credit card company and inform them of the accident. They will usually have you do the following:

* Submit the completed and signed CDW form, postmarked within 90 days of theft or damage.

* Include a copy of the receipt or monthly billing statement as proof the entire rental was paid with your credit card.

* Include a statement from your insurance carrier showing the costs for which you are responsible and any amounts that have been paid toward the claim.

* Include a copy of the accident report form, the auto rental agreement, and the estimate or repair bill.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 14th, 2012

Weekly Credit Card Update May 11

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Why Are Credit Report Errors So Hard to Fix?
A yearlong investigation by the Columbus Dispatch has uncovered systemic flaws in the data collection and dispute resolution processes used by the credit bureaus. For Americans who find errors in their credit files, this
can mean months of frustration trying to get the mistakes corrected. And during that painful process, many people are denied credit cards, mortgages and car loans, or are forced to pay much higher interest rates because of
errors on their reports–errors consumer advocates say the bureaus could easily fix if they so choose. The Dispatch’s research shows an error rate of around 30%. In many cases, attempts to fix even simple mistakes dragged on for months, according to interviews with some of the people interviewed by the paper. Story by Martha White for Time.

Bill Would Crack Down on Nasty Overdraft Fees
Rep. Carolyn Maloney doesn’t want you to unwittingly fork over $35 for a cup of coffee. Maloney introduced the “Overdraft Protection Act,” a bill that aims to crack down on overdraft fees. The bill aims to limit when and
how banks charge consumers who try to spend more money than they have in their bank account. If approved, the House bill would also: require overdraft fees to be “reasonable and proportional” to the cost of the transaction; limit the quantity of fees that can be charged to one per month and six per year; ban banks from manipulating the order in which transactions are posted. Critics say this is done deliberately to maximize overdraft fees. Story by Herb Weisbaum for MSNBC.

Contactless Payments–Bad News for Consumers?
A study released by MasterCard shows that consumers may spend up to  30 percent more with the new contactless payment methods than they do  with credit cards. Contactless payments take place with credit cards or  smart phones that have chips implanted with radio frequency identification, commonly referred to as RFID. Consumers simply “wave” the card or smart phone over a payment terminal rather than having to “swipe” the card through the terminal. Contactless payment methods are becoming more common. Visa  has recently introduced PayWave; MasterCard has PayPass and American  Express has Express Pay. The MasterCard study predicts 150 million mobile  devices will be contactless enabled within the next few years. Story by Lynn  Oldshue for LowCards.com.

Many Households Have Negative Self Worth, Survey Finds
Feeling like you’re drowning in credit card debt, student loans and medical bills? If you are, you’re likely not alone–and that could explain why everywhere you turn you hear ads offering some quick-fix deal to cope with debt. About one in five U.S. households owe more on credit cards, medical bills, student loans and other debts that aren’t backed by collateral–so not including car loans–than they have in savings, checking accounts and other liquid assets, according to a new University of Michigan report. Credit card debt can turn into a huge burden. About 10 percent of families in 2011 had $30,000 or more in credit card debt and other non collateralized debts. That compares with 8.5 percent in 2009. Story by Susan Tompor for the Detroit Free Press.

American Express Targets College Students With Campus Prepaid Card
American Express, the largest credit-card lender by spending, is expanding its efforts to grow beyond affluent customers with a new reloadable prepaid card being sold at more than 500 Barnes & Noble bookstores on college campuses. The new Campus Edition Prepaid Card is an extension of an existing product the company rolled out last summer in a bid to attract new customers who don’t qualify for one of its credit or charge cards, which are typically offered to consumers with the best credit. The lender is aggressively pushing to reach customers to whom it typically couldn’t offer credit cards because they had insufficient or blemished credit histories. Story by Andrew Johnson for the Wall Street Journal.

Consumer Credit Increases by the Most in Decade
U.S. consumers swiped their credit cards more often in March after cutting back during the previous two months. The increase helped drive overall borrowing up by the most in more than a decade. Total consumer borrowing rose $21.4 billion in March, the Federal Reserve said Monday. That’s the seventh straight monthly increase and the largest since November 2001. A measure of auto and student loans increased $16.2 billion. A separate gauge of mostly credit card debt rose $5.2 billion after declining in January and February. Story by Martin Crutsinger for the Associated Press.

Chase Latest Issuer to Launch Prepaid Cards
Chase announced it will test a reloadable prepaid card called Chase Liquid in approximately 200 branches, and if successful, will roll out the product nationally this summer. Chase, the largest U.S. lender in terms of assets, enters a market that is growing in popularity. According to Javelin Research, prepaid use grew 18% in 2011 compared to 2010. A number of major card issuers are turning to prepaid cards. One reason could be that the interchange fee on prepaid cards is not controlled by the Durbin Amendment. Story by Lynn Oldshue for LowCards.com

U.S. Credit Card Losses Nearing the Bottom
Net charge-offs in the U.S. credit card sector could fall modestly in the second quarter of 2012, given current delinquency trends, according to Fitch Ratings. But Fitch expects loss rates to exit 2012 higher than where they started. Card segment profitability was strong across the sector, with the top seven issuers posting a return on average loans of 4.2% in 1Q12, on average, compared with 4.4% in 1Q11. Story by Reuters.

LowCards.com Weekly Credit Card Rate Report
Based on the 1000+ cards in the LowCards.com Complete Credit Card Index, the average advertised APR for credit cards is 14.26 percent, identical to last week. Six months ago, the average was 14.17 percent. One year ago, the average was 14.01 percent.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 9th, 2012

Contactless Payments–Bad News for Consumers?

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

The easier the method of payment, the more consumers tend to spend. Research has shown that consumers spend more when paying with credit cards than they do with cash.

Now a study released by MasterCard shows that consumers may spend up to 30 percent more with the new contactless payment methods than they do with credit cards.

Contactless payments take place with credit cards or smart phones that have chips implanted with radio frequency identification, commonly referred to as RFID. Consumers simply “wave” the card or smart phone over a payment terminal rather than having to “swipe” the card through the terminal.

Contactless payment methods are becoming more common. Visa has recently introduced PayWave; MasterCard has PayPass and American Express has Express Pay. The MasterCard study predicts 150 million mobile devices will be contactless enabled within the next few years.

The MasterCard study took some of their customers and divided the accounts into low, medium and high spend segments based on their monthly spend prior to introducing the contactless payment methods. The 30% increase in spending was consistent across all three segments.

The study also found that after the first contactless transaction, users spend an average of 25 percent more online, 64 percent more abroad and 20 percent more in recurring payments.

While this increased spending may be good news for banks and retailers, contactless payments can be dangerous to the household budget. Consumers can now make a purchase with just a wave of the phone without a thought about how much the purchase really costs. It could make it too easy for some people to buy something spontaneously or throw a few more items into the shopping cart. Making good spending decisions takes analysis and discipline.

Here are some tips for making a contactless payment:

* Remember that the rules of credit cards and debit cards still apply. If your account runs through a credit card, pay it off completely on time each month.

* If you can’t afford to pay cash for it now, you can’t afford it with contactless payment.

* Responsibly using contactless payment takes discipline. Think about every item you purchase as if you are paying cash. Write down each purchase in a notebook so you can keep track of where your money goes.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 8th, 2012

Chase Latest Issuer to Offer Prepaid card

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

JP Morgan Chase is the most recent issuer to enter the prepaid market.

Today, Chase announced it will test a reloadable prepaid card called Chase Liquid in approximately 200 branches, and if successful, will roll out the product nationally this summer.

Chase, the largest U.S. lender in terms of assets, enters a market that is growing in popularity. According to Javelin Research, prepaid use grew 18% in 2011 compared to 2010. In June 2011, American Express introduced a prepaid card, as did financial advisor Suze Orman this January.

Historically, two of the drawbacks to prepaid cards are the high fees associated with their use and the inability of the cards to help consumers build their credit scores.

Chase Liquid has a flat monthly fee of $4.95. Customers will not be charged for making withdrawals and deposits at Chase ATMs and branches, for checking their balance or for speaking with a customer service representative.

Many prepaid cards are marketed to unbanked consumers or those that have damaged credit. Now major issuers may be entering the market for another possible reason.

When the Durbin Amendment went into effect in October, banks suffered a severe revenue loss since the interchange fee that retailers have to pay on debit card transactions was basically cut in half. Banks have scrambled to come up with other revenue streams to make up for this lost revenue. A number of major card issuers are turning to prepaid cards. One reason could be that the interchange fee on prepaid cards is not controlled by the Durbin Amendment.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 8th, 2012

NBC Wants to Know if You Have Taken on More Debt

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Americans are Feeling More Comfortable About Debt
The financial shocks that began in 2007 prompted a lot of Americans to change their free-spending ways, especially when it came to taking on debt.
Several years on, some Americans may be reversing course, either by choice or necessity.

The Federal Reserve said Monday that Americans sharply increased their borrowing for big-ticket items like cars and education expenses in March and whipped out their credit cards more often.

“I would hope that we as consumers have learned our lesson from the economic downturn that hey, we’ve got to watch our spending and spend what we can afford,” said Bill Hardekopf, CEO of lowcards.com, a credit card comparison website. “I would think a great number of people did learn that.”

Hardekopf also has seen an increase in credit card offers to higher-risk borrowers with lower credit scores. After years of tight credit they may be getting tempted by the more aggressive offers, he said.

Story by Allison Linn for the Today Show

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 7th, 2012

Consumer Borrowing Posts Largest Increase in a Decade

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Consumer credit in March posted the biggest gain since November 2001 according to the monthly G19 report released today by the Federal Reserve.

Overall consumer borrowing rose by $21.3 billion to $2.54 trillion. This was the seventh consecutive month of increases in overall borrowing.

The majority of this increase was with non-revolving debt, primarily car and student loans. This accounted for $16.2 billion of the increase. Some analysts believe that student loans are rising at an increased pace since the interest rate on student loans may increase in July.

Revolving debt, made up mostly of credit card debt, posted the first monthly increase in three months. It rose $5.1 billion to $803.6 billion, an annualized rate of 7.8 percent. For the first quarter, however, credit card debt showed a slight 0.1 percent decrease on an annualized basis.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

May 1st, 2012

Are Arbitration Clauses Good for Consumers?

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Are Arbitration Clauses Good for Consumers?

If you have applied for a credit card, checking account or cell phone,
you have probably signed an arbitration clause that forfeits your right
to a class-action lawsuit or jury trial if something goes wrong.

Signing your name at the bottom of a long legal document has become
a routine part of the process and it is easy to overlook what you are
giving up in the fine print.

“If you want these services, you usually have to sign the agreement,” says
Bill Hardekopf, CEO of LowCards.com. “This is fine until you have a
problem and want to force the company to action. Arbitration usually
gives an advantage to the company.”

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced plans to study
the use of arbitration clauses in financial contracts. They will analyze the
prevalence of arbitration clauses in agreements for consumer financial
products, the types of claims that consumers bring in arbitration cases
and how arbitration affects consumers and companies. Through the
Dodd-Frank bill, Congress gave the agency the power to create
regulations that limit or end the practice.

The CFPB is asking citizens to voice their opinions and experiences
about arbitration as part of its inquiry. Comments must be submitted
by June 23, 2012. Information can be found here.

Companies that use pre-dispute arbitration clauses claim that arbitration
is fair, and it is faster and less expensive than litigation. In two recent
cases, the Supreme Court has sided with companies in favor of binding
arbitration. In January, the Supreme Court overturned a decision by the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit that cardholders could sue
CompuCredit. In 2011, the Supreme Court agreed that AT&T Mobility
could force customers to settle their disputes through arbitration.

According to the San Francisco Chronicle, the Pew Safe Checking in the
Electronic Age Project of October 2010 researched 265 checking accounts
offered by the ten biggest banks and found that 71 percent had mandatory
arbitration clauses preventing customers from going to court to settle a
dispute.

In 2009, Bank of America dropped the arbitration clause from credit card
agreements in response to a lawsuit. JP Morgan Chase dropped the arbitration
clause from credit card agreements in 2010 for at least 3 1/2 years.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 27th, 2012

How do I find a great balance transfer offer? Financial Expert Jean Chatzsky Recommends LowCards on Today Show

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Jean Chatzsky recommends LowCards

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Transcript

>>>Time now for Todays Money 911. That’s where we tackle your financial problem. From creating a budget, to wanting to buy your first home, we’ve got expert advice from Jene Chatzky, Today, Financial editor and the author of money rules.  Farnoosh Tarabi is a personal finance expert and the host of financially fit on yahoo finance and Sharon Epperson is CNBC’s personal finance correspondent. Good to see you.

>>>Good morning.

>>> Nice to see you.

>>>Good morning.

>>>We’re going to get started. We’re going to go right to Skype. Let’s all say hello to Heidi. She’s skyping in from Sugar Loaf Key, Florida. Heidi what’s your question?

>>>Okay. We are a United States Coast Guard family and our new assignment is bringing us to Baltimore Maryland for the next 3 years. I found that renting in the Baltimore suburbs is incredibly expensive while similar homes for sale are actually affordable. So should we consider buying when we know well have to move in 3 years, or should we plant save and rent even though it will cost a lot more monthly?

>>>Alright good question, we love the Coast Guard.

>>>Yes a really good question. Yes we do.

>>>We love you al!

>>>Thank you!

>>>So Heidi, here, the rule is generally, you got to be in that house 3 to 5 years with an emphasis on 5 in order to make buying affordable in most cases. But the fact that you looked at the market in Baltimore, you know that rentals are expensive. This is one of those areas that is starting to come back in real estate  in the country and mortgage rates are so low, make me think that buying might not be such a bad thing to do. Particularly if you buy something that either has a rental history already or you may be able to rent out when you make your next move to the next location. Just make sure that you keep in mind  the fact that maintenance on that home once you own it instead of rent it is going to add 1 to 2 percent of the value of that property each and every year to your costs. So as long as you factor that in, and the numbers still make sense, I think it is probably worth a try. Go see some places, list some realtors.

>>>Alright Heidi, and thank you and your husband for your share with us. Thanks so much. Now let’s head to the phone line. We’re going to go to Barron, calling in from Pittsburg, PA. Barron good morning and what’s your question?

>>>Good morning. I bought my house last year with a 5 percent interest rate. I’m wondering how thin could I try to refinance my house.

>>>Farnoosh?

>>>Hi Barron. So my guess is you can probably refinance now. Generally speaking you can refinance at any point and for as many times as you want. There are some exceptions, and I’ll tell you what they are. One, some banks have limitations, restrictions on when you can refinance, their called season period. They want you to be actually living in the home for anywhere from 3 months, it could be 2 years. So check your loan documents. Make sure you talk to your loan officer. Find out what exactly are your allowances. But I think you’re probably in the clear. I mean I refinanced 3 months after getting my first mortgage. If you’re working with the same bank, even if there are some restrictions or limitations, they may be willing to waive them for you because you’re keeping your business with them. If you’re going to jump ship they might give you a little bit of a harder time.

>>>Alright good luck Barron and thanks for the call. Okay lets go back to Skype were going to talk to bill. He’s in Oil City, PA. Hey Bill what’s your question?

>>>Hi, I’ve never used a budget before, but I’m going to be retiring soon and I think it’s about time. I read about mint.com, but when I went there one of the first things they wanted was my username and password for my credit card account. That would also give them access to my checking and savings and I was kind of uncomfortable about it. So I’m wondering where’s the best place to go to setup a budget, to learn about it and to do it.

>>>And, the most important, keeps him comfortable.

>>>Keeps him comfortable and keeps his money safe. Well Bill I totally understand your apprehension here. And you may have heard us talk about mint.com on this segment before. I’m a fan, I use it, I really do like it. But you’re right to be weary putting your username and password there when so many banks and brokerage firms always tell us you know keep your username and passwords away from a third party. But let me make sure that you understand the safety and security measures that mint.com takes because they are important. I talked to a number of people, a consumer group, and identity theft resource center. I talked to an online security firm, Gardner group, and I talked to mint.com themselves. They have had no security breaches by all of those accounts. And what they do is they use the same encryption service that a bank or brokerage firm uses. They have the same physical security that a bank or brokerage service has.

Read the rest of this entry »

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 27th, 2012

Weekly Credit Card Update April 27

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Millennials Struggle with Financial Literacy
Studies show that a majority of young people in the United States have poor financial literacy, a trend that has been consistent over the past decade and shows few signs of improving. Today’s twentysomethings hold an average debt of about $45,000, which includes everything from cars to credit cards to student loans to mortgages. How bad is the problem? Fewer than half of states make high school students take an economics class, and just 13 require a personal finance class, according to a 2011 survey by the Council for Economic Education. In those 13 states, though, the payoff is clear: students who had taken such courses were more likely to go on to save money and pay off a credit card bill in full each month, and less likely to be compulsive buyers, max out credit cards and make late payments.
Story by Hadley Malcolm for USA Today.

Nine U.S. Banks Said to be Examined on Overdraft Fees
Two years after regulators gave Americans more power to manage overdrafts of their checking accounts, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is reviewing bank practices to determine if the crackdown went far enough. The agency is scrutinizing nine banks including JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Bank of America, said four people briefed on the examination. The inquiry focuses on how financial institutions persuade customers to enroll in what they call overdraft protection programs. Examiners are looking at online and mailed marketing material as well as scripts used by the banks’ customer service representatives to determine whether they could be confusing to consumers, said the people. While tighter rules could help U.S. consumers, they also could threaten a major revenue stream for banks already struggling to replace income pinched by new regulations. Story by Carter Dougherty and Margaret Collins for Bloomberg.

Brush Up on Credit, Debit Cards Before Trip
When actor Karl Malden used to warn Americans not to leave home without them, he was referring to travelers checks. Now, credit and debit cards have become the indispensible means of payment for anyone in transit. Travelers checks are past their prime. You can still buy them, but the volume of outstanding checks has dropped from a peak of $9.1 billion in 1995 to $4.2 billion today, reports the Federal Reserve. That has opened the door for the increased use of credit and debit cards by travelers. With the summer vacation season approaching, here are some relevant tips. Story by Russ Wiles for the Arizona Republic.

Don’t Let Debt Weigh Down Your Retirement
Not so long ago debt “was a four-letter word when spoken in the same breath as “retirement.” Before waltzing into their golden years, older Americans paid off their loans, then celebrated by burning the mortgage. How things have changed! Now a third of folks 65 and older have a mortgage vs. 20% two decades ago, according to recent Census data. Median balance: $56,000. Meanwhile, seniors 65 and up carry an average $10,235 on credit cards, think tank Demos reports. Story by Karen Cheney for Money Magazine.

The Importance of Financial Literacy
The less you know about credit cards, the more you will pay, especially if you are a woman. A study from the FINRA Investor Education Foundation showed that women with low levels of financial literacy were more likely to take part in costly credit card behaviors than men with a low level of financial literacy. However, there were no differences in behavior between men and women with high financial literacy. The findings imply that increasing financial literacy can improve credit card management as well as reduce or possibly eliminate gender-based differences in credit card behavior. According to the survey, women were six percentage points more likely than a man to be charged a late fee, five percentage points more likely to carry a balance, and four points more likely to pay the minimum payment on their cards. Story by LowCards.com.

New Jersey Church Burns Credit Cards to Protest Predatory Lending Practices
Sometimes, more than incense and candles are burned at Church. Last Sunday, members of the First Baptist Church of Lincoln Gardens in New Jersey gathered to burn mailed credit card offers following church services in an act of protest against predatory lending, myCentralJersey.com reports. The group was led by Rev. DeForest B. Soaries Jr., an outspoken activist against aggressive lending practices and a proponent of debt-free living. Now Soaries is concerned credit card companies may be taking advantage of low-income Americans, whose poor credit can result in higher interest rates and stiff late payment fees. Recent data supports his claim: credit card companies issued 1.1 million new cards to borrowers with poor credit in December, an increase of 12.3 percent from the same month last year. Story by Harry Bradford for Huffington Post.

Consumer Bureau Probes Arbitration Clause in Financial Products
The government’s new consumer watchdog is launching an inquiry into the use of arbitration clauses in financial contracts, which keep disputes over credit cards and other products out of the court system. Consumer advocates long have complained that so-called “pre-dispute arbitration clauses” gave too much of an advantage to financial firms over average Americans, who often don’t realize they’ve signed away their right to sue. But companies said third-party arbitration is fair and saves money because it’s faster and less-expensive than going to court. The Supreme Court has backed the use of arbitration clauses in contracts over a consumers’ right to go to court.
Story by Jim Puzzanghera for the Los Angeles Times.

Chasing Fees, Banks Court Low-Income Customers
An increasing number of the nation’s large banks–U.S. Bank, RegionsFinancial and Wells Fargo among them–are aggressively courting low-income customers with alternative products that can carry high fees. They are rapidly expanding these offerings partly because the products were largely untouched by recent financial regulations, and also to recoup the billions in lost income from recent limits on debit and credit card fees. Banks say that they are offering a valuable service for customers who might not otherwise have access to traditional banking and that they can offer these products at competitive prices. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a new federal agency, said it was examining whether banks ran afoul of consumer protection laws in the marketing of these products.Story by Jessica Silver-Greenberg and Ben Protess for the New York Times.

Consumers Need More Protection, Not Less
The new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is supposed to shield Americans from abusive banking and lending practices. And in its first nine months, it has been doing a good job. But consumer advocates are rightly alarmed that the bureau might now revoke a Federal Reserve rule that limited the fees credit card issuers can charge new customers. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau argued for the rule in district court. But it now seems ready to give in. Instead of appealing, the bureau has proposed a rule that would no longer limit charges levied prior to the opening of the credit card account. If the proposed rule stands, countless low-income Americans could be harmed. It would also send a message of weakness to the credit card industry and could open the door to a new round of abuses. Story in the New York Times.

LowCards.com Weekly Credit Card Rate Report
Based on the 1000+ cards in the LowCards.com Complete Credit Card Index, the average advertised APR for credit cards is 14.27 percent, slightly higher than last week’s average of 14.21 percent. Six months ago, the average was 14.16 percent. One year ago, the average was 14.15 percent. Story
by LowCards.com.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 24th, 2012

Spend Those Gift Cards, Especially if you Live in New Jersey

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Here’s another reason not to allow your gift cards to gather dust: Your unused balance could be used to put a new coat of paint on a sign for the Jersey turnpike.

At least that’s the prospect facing gift card owners in the Garden State. New Jersey will soon require gift card sellers to obtain ZIP codes from buyers so it can claim unused balances of cards that have been inactive for two years. Gift card owners will be able to file claims to get their money back, thus preventing unused balances from reverting to retailers, the New Jersey Treasury Department said in a statement. There will be no time limit on redemptions.

In 2006, the value of unused gift cards — known in the industry as “spillage” — totaled $8 billion, or 10% of all gift cards. Last year, the value of unused gift cards was $2 billion, or about 2% of gift cards, CEB TowerGroup estimates.

Still, $2 billion is a lot of money, and if New Jersey succeeds in reaping revenue from spillage, other states may follow suit, says Bill Hardekopf, chief executive of LowCards.com.

Story by Sandra Block for USA Today

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 24th, 2012

The Importance of Financial Literacy

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

The less you know about credit cards, the more you will pay, especially if you are a woman.

A study from the FINRA Investor Education Foundation showed that women with low levels of financial literacy were more likely to take part in costly credit card behaviors than men with a low level of financial literacy. However, there were no differences in behavior between men and women with high financial literacy.

The findings imply that increasing financial literacy can improve credit card management as well as reduce or possibly eliminate gender-based differences in credit card behavior.

According to the survey, women were six percentage points more likely than a man to be charged a late fee, five percentage points more likely to carry a balance, and four points more likely to pay the minimum payment on their cards.

Women were also less likely to pay their balance in full and comparison shop for credit cards.

But many of these gender differences were minimized or eliminated by increasing the level of financial literacy.

One exception to this is in the area of interest rates. Both men and women with low levels of financial literacy pay more in credit card interest rates than those with high financial literacy. But females pay half a percentage point more in credit card interest rates than men, regardless of financial literacy level. This could amount to thousands of dollars over a lifetime.

Financial education should start at home and at an early age. Parents should teach their children how to budget, spend wisely, and properly use credit. These are some of the most valuable lessons we can teach our children. This is not an education they should learn by making their own mistakes.

Here are some credit card tips for women:

If you can’t afford to pay for it with cash, you can’t afford to pay for it with a credit card. A credit card is a high interest loan. Unless you pay off your balance each month, you will be charged interest on every single purchase you make. If you do carry a balance, stop using your card except for emergencies.

* Don’t apply for a card on impulse. The offer you receive in the mail may not be the lowest rate you can get. Shopping for the lowest rates can save you hundreds of dollars in interest payments each year. Credit card comparison sites offer easy ways to compare all card offers.

* Avoid store cards. The discounts may be tempting, but stores offer credit cards because they make money, not to save you money. Many retail stores offer credit cards with interest rates between 23% and 30%, much higher than bank-branded credit cards. Many stores train their employees how to push credit cards to customers and to overcome your objections.

* Pay on time, every time. A due date can pass by so quickly and quietly, but the consequences are harsh. The late fee is typically up to $35 and the interest rate can increase up to the penalty rate that can be as high as 30%. It can even pull down your credit score and push up other interest rates. Set a text or email payment reminder so the date doesn’t pass you by.

* Pay more than the minimum payment. Issuers benefit when you pay the minimum monthly payment because it will take you longer to pay off the balance, and hence, cost you more in interest penalties. Pay as much of the balance as you can each month until you have the balance completely paid off.

The minimum payment is just a trap that squeezes out many years of interest payments without significantly paying down the balance. Look over your next credit card bill to find how long it will take to pay off your balance if you make only the minimum payment. You will be shocked to see how much you will pay in interest.

* Pay often. You can make extra credit card payments any time, not just on your due date. Use birthday money, tax returns, consignment sales, second jobs, wherever you can find extra cash. Paying down this debt will bring better returns than most investments.

* Know your credit limit and stay under it. Your credit limit is available credit, but not how much you have permission to spend. If you carry a balance, it should be less than 30% of your credit limit. If you are using most of your credit limit, this can be a red flag that you are a risk for default and it can pull down your credit score.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 21st, 2012

LowCards Weekly Credit Card Update April 20

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Experts: Most Purchases Will Be Made With SmartPhones by 2020
Most Internet users and tech experts think cash and credit cards will become things of the past in the next decade as people turn to their mobile phones to make payments, results from a newly released survey suggest. Nearly two out of three respondents to the survey (65%) told the Pew Internet & American Life Project that they think most people will have fully adopted the “mobile wallet” as their day-to-day means of paying by 2020. In a December report from comScore, 38% of smartphone owners had used their phones to make a purchase of some kind. Pew’s report said those who think mobile payments will dominate in the coming years frequently said the boom in smartphone ownership, convenience and security are key factors that make “these systems an obvious choice to replace established modes of payment in day-to-day commerce.” Story by Doug Gross for CNN.

Banks Pitch Prepaid Cards on College Campuses
More banks are hawking prepaid cards as they try to win over the college crowd, a once lucrative market that analysts say is less profitable because of regulatory restrictions on credit and debit cards. Several lenders have begun offering prepaid cards that double as a student’s campus ID card. Students can use the cards to gain building access, check out library books and pay for printing or even beer. Because the plastic carries the logos of card networks like MasterCard Inc. and American Express Co., students can use them to make purchases at off-campus merchants and online retailers that accept those brands. The prepaid push on campuses comes as new regulations have made it more difficult for banks to market credit cards to young consumers. The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 included provisions limiting but not eliminating lender’s ability to market credit cards on campuses and at school-sanctioned events. The regulation also included restrictions for lending to consumers under 21. Story by Andrew Johnson for the Wall Street Journal.

Consumer Watchdog Agency Backs Off on High-Cost Credit Cards
The Obama administration’s consumer financial watchdog wants to undo a limit on some upfront fees on credit cards, prompting criticism that it could hurt borrowers with poor credit. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is backing away from restrictions on what the industry calls fee-harvester cards. Issuers of these cards make such customers pay a large fee before they can receive cards with very low credit lines. A credit card law passed by Congress in the aftermath of the financial crisis included a provision saying non-penalty fees could amount to no more than 25% of the credit limit during the first year after an account is opened. This included annual fees and application fees. Story by Scott Reckard for the Los Angeles Times.

College Students are Credit Card Dunces
Even after lawmakers made it harder for banks to give college kids credit cards, credit card debt is still a big problem on U.S. campuses. A new study pinpoints the simple, frustrating reason why: Students don’t know anything about the fundamentals of credit card use. “It is clear the status quo of financial literacy is a failure,” says the study. So, just how dumb are kids these days? Although 70% of undergrads and 96% of graduate students have credit cards, fewer than 10% pay their balance in full every month. Only 15% have any idea how much their interest rate is. Story by Martha White for Time.

The Changing Landscape of Unused Gift Cards
Gift cards are a popular gift to give and receive. However, if they are not used, they may be turned over to your state government as unclaimed property. Escheatment laws have required financial institutions to report and remit abandoned or unclaimed intangible property to the state. This has historically applied to uncashed checks, bank accounts and mutual funds. But in a time of budget cuts, recession, and shortages, it is not surprising that many states have expanded escheatment rulings to include unused gift cards, bringing in millions of dollars each year. According to the Wall Street Journal, New York state took in $9.6 million in unclaimed gift card money in 2008, but only $2,150 was distributed to consumers. Story by
LowCards.com.

Bank of America to Restructure, Integrate Business Divisions
Bank of America Corp is all set to realign its business divisions to streamline its banking operations with a renewed focus to sell various products to its customers. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the second-largest US bank by assets revealed its plan to reduce its divisions to five from six, and to form one consumer-banking division by integrating its credit-card operations into its retail and small-business banking business. Under the cost cutting program ‘Project New BAC’, Bank of America carried out management changes and new organizational structure and also axed 30,000 jobs and reduced expenses by $5 billion. Story in Banking
Business Review.

The Best Credit Cards of 2012
In the battle of the plastics, credit cards have lately emerged as the surprise champs, offering fewer fees and better rewards than the typical debit card. But as banks and credit card companies flood mailboxes with a new round of offerings, experts warn that finding the best deals isn’t getting any easier. Unlike the days of frozen credit following the market meltdown of 2008, consumers have plenty of offers. Card issuers mailed nearly 4.1 billion credit card solicitations last year–a record high and up 44% from the previous year, according to Ipsos Mail Monitor, which tracks credit card mailings. Still, only a select number of cards are truly consumer-friendly. SmartMoney and a team of experts dug through the cards to find the best new ones with relatively low rates, long-lasting promotional offers and generous rewards. Story by AnnaMaria Andriotis
for SmartMoney.

To Pay Off Loans, Grads Put Off Marriage, Children
Total U.S. student loan debt outstanding topped $1 trillion last year, according to the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and it continues to rise as current students borrow more and past students fall behind on payments. Moody’s Investors Service says borrowers with private student loans are defaulting or falling behind on payments at twice prerecession rates. Most students get little help from colleges in choosing loans or calculating payments. Most pre-loan counseling for government loans is done online, and many students pay only fleeting attention to documents from private lenders. Both private and government loans, however, lack “the most fundamental protections we take for granted with every other type of loan,” says Alan Collinge, founder of StudentLoanJustice.org, an advocacy group. When borrowers default, collection agencies can hound them for life, because unlike other kinds of debt, there is no statute of limitations on collections. And while other kinds of debt can be discharged in bankruptcy, student loans must still be paid barring “undue hardship”. The implications last a lifetime. A recent survey by the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys says members are seeing a big increase in people whose student loans are forcing them to delay major purchases or starting families. Story by Sue Shellenbarger for the Wall Street Journal.

LowCards.com Weekly Credit Card Rate Report
Based on the 1000+ cards in the LowCards.com Complete Credit Card Index, the average advertised APR for credit cards is 14.21 percent, slightly lower than than last week’s average of 14.33 percent. Six months ago, the average was 14.26 percent. One year ago, the average was 14.13 percent. Story by LowCards.com.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 19th, 2012

The Changing Landscape of Unused Gift Cards

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Gift cards are a popular gift to give and receive. However, if they are not used, they may be turned over to your state government as unclaimed property.

Escheatment laws have required financial institutions to report and remit abandoned or unclaimed intangible property to the state. This has historically applied to uncashed checks, bank accounts and mutual funds.

But in a time of budget cuts, recession, and shortages, it is not surprising that many states have expanded escheatment rulings to include unused gift cards, bringing in millions of dollars each year. According to the Wall Street Journal, New York state took in $9.6 million in unclaimed gift card money in 2008, but only $2,150 was distributed to consumers.

The TowerGroup estimates that $41 billion in gift cards have not been used since 2005. When a gift card is unclaimed for a designated period, some states take custody of the card and add the value to the treasury’s general fund until it is claimed by the rightful owner. The time of abandonment varies by state, but is typically two to five years.

The escheatment laws differ from state to state, and some states like Maryland and Arizona fully or partially exempt gift cards from escheatment laws. New Jersey is creating a controversy with card issuers as it takes aggressive action to claim unused or unspent values on gift cards while claiming it is protecting consumers. New Jersey’s Chapter 25 law was enacted in 2010 to include “stored value cards” as unclaimed property. After two years of inactivity, the user must transfer the remaining value of the card to the state. It also requires the issuer to collect the name and address of purchasers, or at least the purchaser’s zip code.

Gift card providers like American Express, InComm, and the Blackhawk Network are refusing to comply and plan to stop selling gift cards in New Jersey in June. The issuers say collecting this information is too costly to implement, and retailers that do not typically collect address information must implement a process to at least collect the zip codes for each purchaser.

Both retailers and governments want to help themselves to this unused money. Retailers benefit from unused gift cards by moving unredeemed amounts off their balance sheets and reclaiming the amounts as revenue.

Unredeemed gift cards, known as “breakage income” for business, can be a significant source of revenue. For instance, Home Depot recognized $42 million in gift card breakage income during 2011, as well as $46 million in 2010 and $40 million in 2009. However, before recognizing breakage income, companies must first determine that state escheatment laws do not apply.

Now is the time to collect all gift cards from drawers, wallets and car consoles and start using them. If you can’t use them, give them away or sell them at a gift card exchange like PlasticJungle.com or GiftCardRescue.com.

If you think you have missing or unclaimed assets, you can run a quick search by entering your name and state at MissingMoney.com or your state treasury department. Examples of unclaimed money can be forgotten bank accounts, stock dividends, insurance refunds and customer overpayments. If a claim is found, you will have to submit more information to receive your money.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 18th, 2012

The Best New Credit Cards of 2012

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

In the battle of the plastics, credit cards have lately emerged as the surprise champs, offering fewer fees and better rewards than the typical debit card. But as banks and credit-card companies flood mailboxes with a new round of offerings, experts warn that finding the best deals isn’t getting any easier.

While the offers on credit cards are better than they’ve been in the past, experts say consumers still need to be aware of the perennial drawbacks. Interest rates could rise in the future, or new fees could be imposed. The risks are even higher for cardholders who don’t pay their balance in full each month. “What they’re banking on is that you’ll mess up,” says Bill Hardekopf, chief executive at LowCards.com, which tracks credit-card offers.

Here are some of SmartMoney’s suggestions for the Best New Credit Cards of 2012

Story by AnnaMaria Andriotis

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 17th, 2012

Americans Continue to Pay Down Credit Card Debt

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Credit card delinquencies dropped again in March showing another decrease in borrowers that are late on their loan payments. Delinquencies and charge-offs are at their lowest levels since 2008, according to Fitch Ratings.

The American Express delinquency rate was 1.3%, down from 1.4% in February. The charge-off rate remained the same at 2.4%.

The Bank of America delinquency rate was 3.6%, down from 3.75% in February. The charge-off rate was 5.48%, down from 5.56%.

The Capital One delinquency rate was 3.25%, down from 3.62%. The charge-off rate was 3.85%, up from 3.84% in February.

The Chase delinquency rate was 2.56% in the first-quarter, down from 2.81% in the fourth quarter. The charge-off rate was 4.4%, up from 4.29% in the fourth quarter.

In March, Discover reported that the delinquency rate declined to 2.22% in the first quarter and the credit card net charge-off rate declined to 3.07%. Both of these were record lows for Discover.

Citigroup Inc. reported declines in both numbers for the first quarter.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 16th, 2012

Six Surprising Ways to Boost Your Credit Score

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Your credit score is an all-powerful number, capable of determining whether you get that new loan, car, or apartment. Banks use your credit score to determine your credit risk—the higher the score, the lower the risk and the more appealing you look on paper, which can give you better interest rates on loans. Even job applicants can have their credit scores pulled by employers, as a means of determining if they’ll be a risky hire for the company.

And now it is arguably more important to have a great credit score, since banks have been forced to write off record levels of credit card debt and are requiring borrowers to have higher credit scores. “Because of the recession, a lot of issuers are closely scrutinizing your credit score,” says Bill Hardekopf, a credit expert from LowCards.com. Now, a FICO score in the mid- to high-700s is considered a great credit score, according to Hardekopf.

To land yourself in that credit-friendly range, consider these six surprising ways to boost your credit score:

Story by Daniel Boortz for US News and World Report

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 13th, 2012

Weekly Credit Card Update April 13

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Gas Prices Driven Up by Swipe Fees, Convenience Story Owners Say
Ten months after the American retailers won a lobbying victory on Capitol Hill against debit card swipe fees, a trade group representing convenience stores is pushing for the government to crack down on similar fees for credit cards. According to a new report from the National Association of Convenience Stores, swipe fees were adding roughly 7 cents per gallon to the price of gas at the beginning of April, with credit card swipe fees alone costing convenience stores $11.1 billion in 2011. Although financial speculation in the oil futures markets receives far more attention, swipe fees also serve as a way for Wall Street to profit from consumer pain at the pump. In return for the privilege of accepting plastic, banks charge retailers a fee for every card swipe. On credit cards, that fee is a percentage of the total price tag of each purchase. So the more a customer spends on gas, the higher the fee charged to retailers. Retailers pass these costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices.
Story by Zach Carter for the Huffington Post.

Cookie Sales Soar as Girl Scouts Adopt Smart Phones, Credit Cards
Few things can derail a Girl Scout cookie sale quite like the words, “I don’t have any cash.” “Now, when people say that they don’t have any cash on them, the girls say with big smiles, ‘We take Master Card and Visa,’ ” says John Graves, chief financial officer for the Girl Scouts of North East Ohio. “Everyone is pleasantly surprised that Girl Scouts have this technology. It’s easier and more convenient. People are just more enthusiastic about the sale.” That enthusiasm has led to increased sales, not just for the Girl Scouts but also for small businesses nationwide. Mobile-payment companies such as Sage, Square, and Intuit processed billions of dollars in smart-phone credit transactions last year. Square alone is on track to handle $4 billion a year, twice what it expected in October. Story by Chris Gaylord for Christian Science Monitor.

Lenders Again Dealing Credit to Risky Borrowers
As financial institutions recover from the losses on loans made to troubled borrowers, some of the largest lenders to the less than creditworthy, including Capital One and GM Financial, are trying to woo them back, while HSBC and JPMorgan Chase are among those tiptoeing again into subprime lending. Credit card lenders gave out 1.1 million new cards to borrowers with damaged credit in December, up 12.3 percent from the same month a year earlier, according to Equifax’s credit trends report released in March. These borrowers accounted for 23 percent of new auto loans in the fourth quarter of 2011, up from 17 percent in the same period of 2009, Experian, a credit scoring firm, said. The push for subprime borrowers has not extended to the mortgage market, which remains closed to all but the most creditworthy. Story by Jessica Silver-Greenberg and Tara Siegel Bernard for the New York Times.

Study Says Prepaid Card Use Up 18% as Consumers Drop Debit
Prepaid card use rose by about 18 percent in 2011 as consumers dropped traditional banking products such as checking accounts with higher fees, according to a study by Javelin Strategy & Research. About 13 percent of U.S. adults had prepaid cards in 2011 compared with 11 percent in 2010. About 88 percent of consumers had a checking account in 2011, down from 92 percent in 2010, the study found. Consumers with credit cards fell to 67 percent from 74 percent, and those with debit cards dropped to
66 percent from 78 percent. At the same time, those who hold credit and debit cards are using them more. Consumers spent about 5.7 percent more on their credit cards in March than they did the year before, according to a report from payment processor First Data Corp. Spending on debit transactions in which consumers enter their personal identification numbers was up 14.6 percent and rose 8.4 percent for those in which buyers sign for a purchase. Visa and MasterCard, the world’s biggest payments networks, reported higher spending for 2011, compared with the previous year. U.S. credit- and debit-card purchases climbed 9.5 percent to $2.04 trillion at Visa, and 11 percent to $901 billion at MasterCard. American Express, the biggest U.S. credit card issuer by purchases, said spending surged 13 percent last year to $542.8 billion. Story by Elizabeth Ody for Bloomberg.

Financial Tips for Each Stage of Your Life
April is Financial Literacy Month. As you prepare your taxes each year, it is a good opportunity to review your financial health and make changes in the way you manage your money. Financial management can significantly impact the quality of our life, but it usually doesn’t receive enough of our attention. 56 percent of U.S. adults admit that they don’t have a budget, and more than 77 million Americans (one-third) do not pay all of their bills on time, according to the 2012 Financial Literacy Survey. Here are tips for managing money at different stages of life. Story by LowCards.com.

Consumer Credit in U.S. Rose Less Than Expected in February
U.S. consumer borrowing rose less than forecast in February, restrained by a drop in credit card debt, according to a Federal Reserve report. Credit increased $8.7 billion, the least in four months, after a revised $18.6 billion gain in January that was more than initially estimated. Smaller gains in borrowing indicate American households are continuing to pay down debt or are less optimistic about their finances. Another report today showed the economy created fewer jobs than forecast in March, a sign it may take time before consumers become more comfortable taking on debt. The Fed’s statistics showed revolving debt, which comprises credit cards, fell $2.2 billion in February after a $3 billion drop a month earlier. Story by Alex Kowalski for Bloomberg

High Household Debt Makes Recession, Recoveries Worse, Says IMF
What happens when, in boom times, households run up substantial debt through mortgages, personal loans and credit cards? When the economy starts to slump, the recession is deeper and the eventual recovery is much weaker, according to the International Monetary Fund. In its new World Economic Outlook report, the IMF found that declines in economic activity aren’t only caused by falling home prices and the resulting crunch on household wealth. Prerecession indebtedness often makes contractions “more severe and protracted.” Story by Tiffany Hsu for the Los Angeles Times.

LowCards.com Weekly Credit Card Rate Report
Based on the 1000+ cards in the LowCards.com Complete Credit Card Index, the average advertised APR for credit cards is 14.33 percent, identical to last week. Six months ago, the average was 14.29 percent. One year ago, the average was 14.16 percent. Story by LowCards.com.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 11th, 2012

Credit Card Rates Soar for New Cardholders

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

At 14.5%, credit card interest rates are up three percentage points over the past three years, Bankrate.com — a big split from mortgage and auto-loan rates, down more than a point to record lows. Why so? The 2009 CARD Act, which limited overdraft fees and rate hikes for current cardholders.

“Issuers said, “We’ll just raise rates before you become a customer,’” says Bill Hardekopf, CEO of comparison site LowCards.com.

Story by Beth Braverman for CNNMoney

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 11th, 2012

Financial Tips for Each Stage of Life

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

April is Financial Literacy Month. As you prepare your taxes each year, it is a good opportunity to review your financial health and make changes in the way you manage your money.

Financial management can significantly impact the quality of our life, but it usually doesn’t receive enough of our attention. 56 percent of U.S. adults admit that they don’t have a budget, and more than 77 million Americans (one-third) do not pay all of their bills on time, according to the 2012 Financial Literacy Survey produced by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling and the Network Branded Prepaid Cards Association.

The survey also shows that 39 percent of adults carry a credit card balance and 39 percent do not have any non-retirement savings.

We get so busy with life that we can put finances on auto-pilot and assume that everything is going okay. Before you know it, the budget springs a leak and your financial health can get bad in a hurry. The best time to develop a plan for your money is today. The longer you wait, the more money you are going to waste.”

Here are financial tips for each stage of your life:

TEENAGERS
* Pay Yourself First
Teenagers receive money for birthdays, allowance and jobs. At this early age, develop the habit of paying yourself first and put money into a savings or investment account. You can even collect loose change to add to this. Over time, small sums grow with interest.

* Make a Budget
Budgeting is important even for teenagers. If you don’t keep track of your spending, you will not understand where your money goes. Keep a list of every expense, no matter how small. This will make you think twice about the importance of each purchase.

YOUNG ADULTS
Twenty percent of Gen Y-ers have more than a $10,000 balance on their credit cards and just 58% pay their bills on time (includes all bills), according to a recent Pew Research Center study.

Smartphone payments will make it even easier to run up credit card debt. Mobile payments make it too easy to pay without thought or pain. Budgeting and tracking spending is vital as smartphones become the primary source of payment.

* Save Money
If you are single or married without kids, this is the least expensive time of your life. You finally have control of your own money, and it may even feel like a lot of money, but you have to be smart with how you use it. You can spend it all on clothes, cars, furniture and entertainment, or you can spend wisely and save for the future. You may have just graduated from school, but this is best time to plan for retirement. Maximize your retirement accounts because even though the stock market is volatile, time and compounding growth are on your side.

* Pay down your debt
If you went to college, you may be starting out with large student loan debt. Forty percent of the people under 30 have outstanding student loans, and the average outstanding debt is $23,300. About 10 percent of borrowers owe more than $54,000 and three percent owe more than $100,000, according to the New York Times. On top of that, you may also have credit card debt. This can be overwhelming and you must develop a plan to pay it off. Start with the debt with the highest interest rate and pay as much as you can above the minimum payment. If you get extra money as a gift, bonus or tax refund, use this as an extra payment on your debt. Take your lunch to work and clip coupons and use the money you save to immediately make micropayments on your debt.

* Build up Your Credit Score
Test scores are behind you, and now is the time to focus on your credit score. This score is more important than any exam because it is how lenders judge you. Your credit score affects the terms and interest rates for all loans–credit card, mortgage and auto. The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rates, resulting in more money you can keep. Your payment history and how you handle money is so important that employers may even look at your credit report during the interview process to help screen applicants who may be unreliable or a risk of theft.

NEWLYWEDS
* Full Disclosure of Debt, Credit Scores and Financial Obligations
Tell your partner before the wedding about all of your debt. Make a list of all student loans, car loans, credit card debt, even loans to friends and parents. Get copies of credit reports to verify all open accounts. One or both of you may enter the partnership with debt payments that will drain away money you could be saving to help you reach financial goals. If either partner has a low credit score, your rental or mortgage application may be denied, or you may have to pay more money on loans with higher rates.

* Joint or Individual Bank Accounts
Will you have one bank account for all income and expenses, or will you start with three accounts–yours, mine, and ours? A joint account is easier to manage and will prevent some disagreements over dividing bills, but decisions need to be shared. It gives each partner some control over their own spending. Couples tend to gravitate toward joint accounts once they add children and major expenses. If you choose to have separate accounts, develop a plan outlining which account pays each bill before the first bills arrive.

MIDLIFE
* Save for College
The best time to begin saving for college is the day you bring the baby home. There are college savings plans with tax benefits. Look at state-sponsored 529-plans and educational savings accounts.

* Inheritance and Windfalls
You may receive money from a home sale, inheritance, or insurance payment. This is a great chance to pay off high interest debt, like credit cards or auto loans. It is also a good time to fully fund an emergency fund (six months of household income), and put more money into your retirement account.

* Teach Children About Finances
You can set a good example for your kids of saving, spending wisely and charitable giving. It is easier for them to understand when they watch you do it. Take them shopping with you and show them how to compare prices and find good deals. Let them see you put something back because it costs too much. Open a bank account for them and let them make deposits into their own account. Show them the interest and balance growing on their monthly statement. Give them an allowance and let them make their own decisions about this money. Let them save and pay for the toys and games they really want. This also gives them a chance to make mistakes with money and experience the emotions and understanding that once money is spent, it is gone.

PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT
* Max Out Your Retirement Savings
You may still be paying for your children’s college education, but it is just as important that you save all you can for your retirement. If you retire at 65, will your retirement savings sustain you for 20 years or more? It is a good idea to save 10 to 20 percent of your annual income for retirement. Max out your employer’s retirement plans and your Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs).

Read the rest of this entry »

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.

April 4th, 2012

Credit Card Issuers Targeting Sub-Prime Customers

By: Lynn Oldshue, Editor

Credit card issuers are once again aggressively pursuing sub-prime customers.

A March report from Equifax, the National Consumer Credit Trends Report, shows that lending to sub-prime borrowers rose 41 percent in 2011 compared to year ago levels. In addition, 1.1 million new bank cards were issued last year to sub-prime borrowers, a four-year high.

The growth in the sub-prime category was much greater than the overall bank credit card growth of 18 percent in 2011. This overall growth included 39.9 million new bankcards, the highest total since 2008.

New sub-prime card limits grew 55 percent for the period to $12.5 billion, the highest level since $27.4 billion in 2008.

After the crash in 2008, banks slammed on the lending brakes and only people with excellent credit scores could get new credit. This growth in borrowing and lending at all levels could be a good sign for the economic recovery. A significant number of borrowers have paid down their balances and reduced credit card debt to become a better risk for lenders. Regulations have also hammered the issuers’ ability to generate revenue, and the banks are trying to find new ways to grow. These loans to sub-prime cardholders have higher rates and fees, so they offer revenue growth opportunities for the issuers.

According to Equifax, a credit score of less than 660 is considered sub-prime. When someone with a sub-prime score is approved for a credit card, the loan usually has a much higher interest rate and greater fees.

In order to build your credit score, it is important for a sub-prime customer to choose a card that reports your payment history to the credit bureaus–this can eventually raise your credit score if the card is used responsibly and payments are made on time.

Here are some of the better cards for sub-prime customers:

* Orchard Bank Secured Visa reports to all three credit bureaus. The minimum security deposit is $200. The rate for purchases is 7.99%, and the $35 annual fee is waived the first year.

* Capital One Secured MasterCard reports to the three major credit bureaus. You can even earn credit line increases based on your payment and credit history. This card requires a $200 minimum security deposit and your credit line will be equal to your security deposit. The interest rate is 22.99%, and the annual fee is $29.

* American Express Prepaid card does not charge recurring fees. There is no annual fee, monthly fee or transaction fee. There is a $2 fee (plus ATM owner fee) for each ATM withdrawal. American Express, known for targeting high-income cardholders, aggressively entered the prepaid card market in 2011 and recently announced that it will give prepaid debit cardholders the opportunity to upgrade to a traditional charge card if they exhibit good payment practices as they use their card. This can help consumers buildup their credit score.

About The Author

Lynn Oldshue is a PR professional who has worked with the Birmingham Zoo, Coca - Cola , the Alabama Theatre, and the Saenger Theatre. She has covered personal finance issues for 10 years.